Resources
Many of your basic questions about recording are answered in my articles for
The Contemporary A Cappella Society (CASA). Check out their site at
http://www.casa.org.
Years of A Cappella wisdom is stored in the archives of the Community Forum of
RARB/CASA.
For those who really want to learn the nuts and bolts in an intensive
"hands-on" situation, Deke Sharon and I give a seminar called "Soup To
Nuts" twice a year -
click here for more info!
FAQ (always under construction - I'll add any good questions that I am
asked in the future as well!)
What do I need to send you for mixing?
How can I best organize the files for you so I save the most time and money?
How do I get the files to you?
How can I give input on a mix that is happening thousands of miles from where I live?
What kind of Espresso machine do you have?
How do I make a good cue track to record against?
Answers
What do I need to send you for mixing?
Either Pro Tools sessions, or (if not Pro Tools) consolidated wav or
aif files all starting from the beginning of the session (i.e. if there
is one extra alto part that happens 2 minutes into the song, that file
should be the same length as the others - 2 minutes of blank space, the
little part, then blank to the end of the song.)
Include a tempo map (usually built-in for Pro Tools sessions) by
sending along the original MIDI file you recorded with. If it
wasn't done with a MIDI file, then indicate tempo and tempo/meter
change info.
If a cover song, include a copy of the original version.
If the sheet music is available as a pdf file, include that as well.
Clean out all unneeded material, playlists, etc from your session.
Sometimes I'll get sessions as large as 8GB, but less than 1GB of that
info is actually used. If you don't know how to do this, ask
someone who knows how or read the manual!
How can I best organize the files for you so I save the most time and money?
Name files and tracks clearly, using voice parts if possible. Tenor 2b will mean more to me than "Joe".
Keep similar tracks together (or name non-Pro Tools tracks so that they
will group together alphabetically or numerically.) I spend a lot
of time just trying to find stuff in sessions where 2 people are
singing the same part 20 channels apart from each other.
When people split into other parts (such as a tenor alternating between
T2 and T1) Split up his channels so that his T1 parts are with the
other T1s, and his T2 parts are with the other T2s. More channels
with parts organized is much easier to deal with than less channels and
parts changing all the time.
Don't wait until the morning you are booked to send me your session!
I know there is a lot of last minute stuff to do, but give
yourself a deadline of a week or so before the actual mix session to
finish all of your work, and send it off to me. This way I can check
the files ahead of time and make sure they are readable and complete.
If they aren't, then you'll have
time to fix the problem on your end, rather than pay me for
unproductive time tracking down lost files or trying to pry open an
unreadable disc! This happens a lot more often than you would
think - there is a lot that can go wrong without you knowing it, and we
only discover it when the clock starts ticking!
Put channels in this order, if possible:
Kick (aka bass) Drum
Snare
High Hats
Tom Fills
Cymbal crashes/rides
other percussion (hand claps, shakers, etc)
Basses (or whatever your bottom vocal part is)
Tenors
Altos
Sopranos
Solo(s)
Harmonies and auxiliary parts
For non-Pro Tools channels, you can keep tracks in order by starting with a number:
1 kick.wav
2 snare.wav
...
42 alto 1c
...
61 Lead Vocal
etc, etc.
One reason that files can be missing from a Pro Tools session is that
sometimes audio gets linked to another folder or hard drive - there are
many reasons this can happen, usually due to operator oversight.
The best way to (almost) guarantee that all your files are in the
audio folder is to do the "copy session in..." command in Pro Tools:
With the session open, pull down under "file" to "copy session
in..." and make a copy of the session which includes all audio and fade
files. This will copy audio from where the individual files live
and place them all into one folder, which can then more safely be
cleaned out (see above) and put on DVD, leaving your original session
untouched.
How do I get the files to you?
Via FTP, FedEx, UPS, regular mail, or carrier pigeon
The address for all media, correspondence, and holiday cards is:
Bill Hare
4001 Calaveras Road
Milpitas, CA 95035-7202
How can I give input on a mix that is happening thousands of miles from where I live?
While
you are always welcome to come to the studio and sit here while I mix,
I know that it's not always practical to do so. In those cases
(which is actually the norm rather than the exception these days) we
will do the mixes in a series of "drafts". I will get an idea
from you the sort of things you want (or don't want) as part of your
mix, and also use my decades of experience to help create the best mix
and character for the song, arrangement, performance level, and voices.
A few hours later, I will put this file in a hidden area of my
website unique to your project. You can listen to it there and
start making comments, as well as send your group members and anyone
else there whose opinions you would want. I also will get some
unbiased opinions from a trusted circle of some of the best A Cappella
experts out there, as well as general A Cappella fans who will listen
with a different perspective than those of us who are paying attention
to minute details - sometimes missing the forest for the trees!
After collecting and assessing this data, we can do subsequent drafts
if necessary and refine the mix, getting opinion on each draft to make
sure we are going in a positive direction.
What kind of Espresso machine do you have?
A
Nespresso D290
How do I make a good cue track to record against?
Go here:
http://www.dyz.com/cuetracks/